A few events in recent memory stand out as particularly jarring for a modern-day Rip van Winkle to witness on stirring from his sleep. Take Queen Elizabeth II’s pandemic-era address, promising that “we will meet again”, broadcast to an eerily depopulated Piccadilly Square. Or the teenager who set fire to a congressman’s office to protest the ban of their beloved Chinese psy-op. Donald Trump’s inauguration speech yesterday provided another such occasion, as the President announced to the world that, “as of today, it will henceforth be the official policy of the United States government that there are only two genders, male and female.”
How on earth — Rip van Winkle might ask himself — did human beings in the 21st century become so befuddled about something so basic as sex, that the President must make such a statement as a matter of policy, inviting intense controversy?
Shortly after his inauguration, Trump rescinded one of predecessor Joe Biden’s day-one executive orders intended to “prevent and combat discrimination on the basis of gender identity or sexual orientation”. The federal government will henceforth define sex as “an individual’s immutable biological classification as either male or female”. The term “is not a synonym for and does not include the concept of ‘gender identity’.”
Trump has signed an executive order which recognises “that women are biologically distinct from men”. It also reinstates biological sex, as opposed to self-reported gender identity, on government-issued identification documents such as passports and visas; segregates federal prisons and immigration detention centres on the basis of sex, not gender identity; ends “taxpayer-funded sex changes for prisoners”, a policy featured in the Trump campaign’s most effective ad; emphasises sex-based language in federal policy and communications; and lifts the requirement to use preferred pronouns in government offices and facilities, on the basis that such requirements violate free-speech protections.
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